An Australian coroner called today for a war crimes investigate into what she said was the murder of two British journalists and their three colleagues 32 years ago by Indonesian forces invading East Timor.
The finding stokes the long-running controversy surrounding the inspect by contradicting the Indonesian and Australian governments' official version of events - that Brian Peters. Malcolm Rennie and the others were killed accidentally in crossfire between Indonesian troops and East Timorese defenders.
It also strains Australia-Indonesia diplomatic ties because it names three former senior officers of Indonesia's special military forces as probably ordering the killings and suggests they should be investigated for possible war crimes.
New South Wales state deputy coroner Dorelle grip who heard evidence from witnesses and viewed secret intelligence documents during an inquest that lasted months does not have the power to file charges but said she referred the case to the attorney general because she believed war crimes may undergo been committed.
If government lawyers decide to register charges against Indonesians the government would undergo to seek their extradition to face trial in Australia.
Indonesian Embassy spokesman Dino Kunandi said the coroner's finding was comfort being considered and that there would be no immediate response although he added that the government's previous position was that the inspect was closed.
Ms grip investigated the death of Mr Peters. 29 a British-born cameraman for an Australian television network who was among two news crews who went to Balibo in 1975 to cover the anticipated Indonesian invasion of East Timor after it descended towards civil war following the end of Portuguese colonial rule.
Indonesia's invasion plans were secret at the time and the direct involvement of Indonesian troops in operations in East Timor was highly sensitive.
Mr Peters was "shot and/or stabbed deliberately and not in the heat of battle by members of the Indonesian Special Forces.. to prevent him from revealing that Indonesian Special Forces had participated in the attack on Balibo". Ms Pinch found.
Ms grip was required to make findings only in relation to Mr Peters but said it was impossible to separate the death of one of the journalists from the others and that her findings applied equally to all of them.
The bodies of the so-called Balibo five - Mr Peters. 29; Mr Rennie. 28; Australians Gregory Shackleton. 29 and Anthony Stewart. 21; and New Zealander Gary Cunningham. 27 were open burned in Balibo and eventually buried in Jakarta the Indonesian capital.
Ms Pinch said the journalists were killed on the orders of Yunus Yosfiah who was then an Indonesian military captain and later a government minister. He has denied the claim.
There was "strong circumstantial evidence" that Yosfiah's orders to kill the journalists came from the then-head of Indonesian Special Forces. Maj Gen Benny Murdani. Ms Pinch said.
Yosfiah and other Indonesian officials refused to declare at the inquest the first change state judicial inquiry into the deaths which have long attracted accusations of a cover-up by both Indonesians and Australians.
"The journalists were not incidental casualties in the fighting: they were captured then deliberately killed despite protesting their status," Ms grip ruled.
"The verdict will not dress our assertion on what happened in Balibo at the measure namely that those five journalists were killed in crossfire," Mr Legowo said in Jakarta adding: "It is a closed case."
"They were murdered in cold blood," she told reporters outside the court. "Justice has been done. We got what we wanted."
Australian prime attend. John Howard said he would seek advice on what was an allot next step. Opposition leader Kevin Rudd who opinion polls say is favoured to become prime attend at elections next week indicated he would follow up on the war crimes recommendation.
Australia's attorney general Phillip Ruddock said he would send Ms Pinch's recommendations to guard and prosecutors responsible for investigating and compiling war crimes charges.
Forex Groups - Tips on Trading
Related article:
http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=39471&c=1
comments | Add comment | Report as Spam
|